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Concrete Quantity Calculator

How Much Concrete Do I Need?

Estimate concrete quantity for slabs, patios, driveways, pads, footings, walls, piers, stairs, and small flatwork. Calculate cubic yards, bags, ready-mix loads, waste allowance, estimated weight, and basic material cost.

Main unit

Cubic yards

Formula

ft³ ÷ 27

Waste range

5%–10%

Quick formula

Cubic feetLength × width × thickness
Cubic yardsCubic feet ÷ 27
Order amountYards + waste
Common waste5% to 10%

Always confirm final order quantities with your contractor or concrete supplier before scheduling delivery.

Concrete yardage calculator

Choose a project type, enter dimensions, add waste, and estimate concrete yards, bags, truckloads, weight, and material cost.

Project note

Use this for flat rectangular pours such as slabs, patios, driveway sections, shed pads, and sidewalks.

Concrete needed

Order amount with waste

1.96 yd³

1.78 yd³ before waste.

Cubic feet48.00 ft³
Cubic yards before waste1.78 yd³
Cubic yards with waste1.96 yd³
Estimated material cost$313
Approx. truckloads0.20
40 lb bags before waste160
60 lb bags before waste107
80 lb bags before waste80
80 lb bags with waste89
Estimated concrete weight7,920 lb

Bag yields are approximate. Ready-mix capacity, minimum loads, short-load fees, and delivery rules vary by supplier. Always confirm order quantity before scheduling concrete.

For slabs and flatwork

Use this for patios, shed pads, walkways, garage slabs, driveway sections, and general rectangular concrete pours.

For delivery planning

See approximate ready-mix yards, short-load risk, concrete weight, and basic material cost before contacting suppliers.

For bag comparison

Compare ready-mix yards against 40 lb, 60 lb, and 80 lb bag counts to decide whether bags are practical.

How to calculate concrete

Concrete quantity is usually measured in cubic yards. For a rectangular slab, multiply length by width by thickness to get cubic feet. Then divide by 27 because one cubic yard contains 27 cubic feet.

Example: a 12 ft by 12 ft slab at 4 inches thick is 144 square feet. Four inches equals 0.333 ft, so the slab volume is about 48 cubic feet. Divide 48 by 27 to get about 1.78 cubic yards before waste.

Small projects often need a waste allowance because the subgrade may not be perfectly level, forms may vary, and some material is lost during placement. A 5 to 10 percent allowance is common for many small pours.

How much concrete do common projects need?

ProjectCommon sizeApprox. concrete
10x10 slab100 sq ft at 4 in~1.23 yd³ before waste
12x12 slab144 sq ft at 4 in~1.78 yd³ before waste
10x20 patio200 sq ft at 4 in~2.47 yd³ before waste
20x20 driveway section400 sq ft at 4 in~4.94 yd³ before waste
Sidewalk section4 ft × 20 ft at 4 in~0.99 yd³ before waste

How much concrete FAQs

How much concrete should I order?

Order the calculated cubic yards plus a waste allowance. For many small slabs and flatwork projects, 5 to 10 percent extra is common.

How many cubic yards are in a truckload?

Many ready-mix trucks carry around 8 to 10 cubic yards, but capacity and delivery minimums vary by supplier and region.

How much does one cubic yard of concrete weigh?

A common estimating number is about 4,000 to 4,100 pounds per cubic yard for normal-weight concrete.

When should I use a more specific calculator?

Use a slab, footing, wall, stairs, bag, or truckload calculator when the project has a specific shape, delivery constraint, or cost detail.

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